Saturday, 16 June 2012

How to Understand Functions

In the previous post we have discussed about What are Binary Numbers and In today's session we are going to discuss about How to Understand Functions. The concept of functions is of paramount importance in mathematics and among other disciplines as well. Functions are the relation between the set of inputs and the set of possible outputs that a follow a property i. e. each input is associated definitely with one output. (know more about Function, here)
A function 'f' from a set P to a set Q associates each element of set P to a unique element of set Q.
Terms such as “map” (or “mapping”) correspondence used as synonyms for “function”. If f is a function from a set P to a set Q, then we write f: P → Q or P → Q, which is read as f is a function from P to Q or f maps P to Q.
We use some standard real function such as constant, identity, modulus, greatest integer, smallest integer function and many more. We can also perform many operations on the above function like addition, product, subtraction, quotient etc.
There are some types of function are defined in calculus.
I.            One -one function: - It is also known as injection function. If different items of P have different images in Q, then it is said to be one-one function.
II.            Many-one function:- If two or more items of a set P have the same image In Q, then it is said to be many-one function.
III.            Onto function: - It is also known as surjection function. If every element of Q is the F-image of some element of P, then it is said to be onto function.
IV.            One-one onto function: - It is also known as bijection function. If it is one-one as well as onto, then it is said to be one-one onto function.

Ogive is the rounded shape 2D and 3D object that is widely used in physical science and engineering. Tamil nadu education board has a top rank among the all boards.

Thursday, 7 June 2012

What are Binary Numbers

In the previous post we have discussed about binary subtraction and In today's session we are going to discuss about What are Binary Numbers. In mathematics, binary number plays a vital role in the study of number system. What are binary numbers? Many students ask this question. Binary number composed or involved of two number i.e. 0 and 1. There are many operations which are performed by the binary number such as addition, subtraction, multiplication and division. The state of 0 is off and 1 is on.
Binary numbers are basically used in logic gates, computers and many digital electronics circuits.
Let’s deal with the addition of binary number:
Addition of binary number is carried by two steps:
·         1+ 1 = 0 and the carry left goes to the other column.
·         1+ 0 = 1
Suppose we have to add two binary numbers:
Example:
   0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0
+ 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0
 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Here carry 1 goes to the next column.
Now, subtraction of binary number is given by:
·         1 – 0 = 1
·         1 – 1 = 0
·         0 – 0 = 0
·         0 – 1 = 1(with carry from the left side)
Suppose we have to subtract two number:
Example:
   1 1 0 1 (in decimal this is 13)
  -0 1 1 1 (in decimal this is 7)
   0 1 1 0  (so the resultant is 6 in decimal)
( in the first column from the right there is 1-1=0, in the second column 0-1=1 and 1 is carry from the left one, in third column there is 0 remaining in the place of 1 so it will also take carry from left one so the subtraction is 1and in the fourth column 0-0=0 so the total result is 0 1 1 0 ).
Some binary numbers are given below:
The code for binary number is A B C D
                                                8 4 2 1
1 = 0001
2 = 0010
3 =0011
And so on.
Binary numbers and significant figures calculator are well described in CBSE board.

binary subtraction

Now today we will discuss about binary subtractionIn the mathematics the number which has base two is known as binary number. In binary number system only two digits are used which are 0 and 1.
For example: 1011 represents (1 × 23) + (0 × 22) + (1 × 21) + (1 × 20), they represent 8 + 0 + 2 + 1, and equals to 11.
Now we will see the binary subtraction.
To finding the subtraction in the binary number system we have to follow some of the step which is given below.
Step1: Calculating subtraction first we take the number.
Step2: It is necessary to remember that the number should be in the form of 0 and 1 binary digit.
Step3: Subtracting the values we have to follow such above conditions, if we subtract the number 0 from the number 0 then we get 0. When we subtract number 1 from the number 0 then we get 1. We subtract the number 0 from the number 1 then we get 1 with borrow. When we subtract the number 1 from the number 1 then we get 0, all these values have base 2 because the binary number is defined in the base 2 only.
Suppose we have 01010 and 1010, and we to do subtraction then it can be done as shown below.
For subtraction we need to follow above steps to find the result.
Step1: First take two numbers and the numbers should be in the form of binary number system.
01010 and 1010,
Step2: Then apply all the steps one by one.
(01010)2 – (1010)2
01010
  1010
If we subtract 0 from 0 then we get 0; rule number 1;
01010
  1010
        0
If we subtract 1 from 1 then we get 0; apply rule number 4;
01010
  1010
      00
now subtract 0 from 0 we get 1.
01010
  1010
    000
Now we subtract 1 from 1 then we get 0.
01010
  1010
  0000
Now borrow will add to next digit. So the number is:
01010
  1010
 10000
So the value is 10000.
Gamma Distribution is related to the statistical distribution which is also related to the beta distribution. ICSE examination is organised by the council for the Indian school certificate examination and in next session we will discuss about What are Binary Numbers.

Friday, 1 June 2012

one-to-one correspondence

In the previous post we have discussed about truth table and In today's session we are going to discuss about one-to-one correspondence, It is a condition when all the elements of one set say set ‘T’ is matched with the member of other set say set ‘R’ . The other name of the one-to-one correspondence is bijection and bijective function. Here none of the member of the set remains unpaired. It means each element of one set is paired with the other element of the other set. The one-to-one correspondence from set T to set R has the inverted function from set T to set R. also we can say this if set T and set R has the finite number of elements then the presence of one-to-one correspondence states that the sets pursue the same number of element. One-to-one correspondence from all the sets to all members of the set are sometime termed as permutation. One-to-one correspondence also has many applications in many areas of mathematics which include definitions of permutation group, projective map, homeomorphism, etc.
To do the perfect pairing with between the set T and set R one-to-one correspondence must follow four properties, they are:
  •  Each element of the set ‘T’ must be paired with one of the element of set ‘R’.
  • Not even a single member of set ‘T’ should be repeated to form the pair with other member of set ‘R’.
  • Each element of set ‘R’ must be matched with at least one element of set ‘T’.
    • None of the member of set ‘R’ can be paired with the more than one element of set ‘
If the one to one correspondence satisfies the first two properties than it is surjective in nature and if it satisfies the last two properties than it is injective in nature, Hence we can conclude this the one-to-one correspondence is both surjective and injective in nature.
You can also study the topic place value worksheets. And this topic you can find in the CBSE class 10 sample papers.

truth table

A truth table is a table in mathematics used in logic especially in representation in Boolean algebra, it is also an alternate of truth table, It is used for the calculation of functional values on each expressions on their arguments. It simple words we can say that this table help us in checking whether an expression result is true for all the values we enter as input or it is logically valid
Representation of a truth table is where one column is for the input variable individually and one column for all the results of the operation for which this table is designed. The top row represents the variables from the expressions and various combinations
It is breaking of logic functions by identifying all the values the expression can have. It normally represents two input columns but can be increased up to any number according to the requirement of the problem. The values in input column are in the form of binary numbers
The three operations basic functions have are:
1. Not operation-It is also called as negation or inversion and is represented with symbol “-“
2. OR operation-It is called as addition or disjunction operation and is represented with symbol “+”
3. AND operation- It is called as multiplication or conjunction operation and is represented with symbol “*”
These functions are usually assigned the logic values 1 or 0 where 1 means true and 0 means false
Some Rules of the Truth Table are
If X = 0, then -X = 1
If X = 1, then -X = 0
X+Y = 1 except when X = 0 and Y = 0
X+Y = 0 if X = 0 and Y = 0
X*Y = 0 except when X = 1 and Y = 1
X*Y = 1 if X = 1 and Y = 1
For Diameter of a Circle and CBSE board sample papers for class 10 visit online educational portals and In the next session we will discuss about one-to-one correspondence.

Friday, 25 May 2012

free math problem solver with steps

We should know how to use the facility of Free Math Problem Solver with Steps, which guides us how to follow the steps for solving the math problems online. These problems can be based on different topics. In general a child of grade 6 has the problems based on profit and loss, percentage, simple interest and the compound interest and how to solve the mathematical expressions having more than one operation.  To solve the problems of mathematical expression, we have certain set of rules to be followed, which tells us which mathematical operation is to be performed and then which operator needs to be followed.  This is called the hierarchy of operations to be performed. In the hierarchy of operations, we will follow the rules of BODMAS, which means the following:
 B stands for Bracket
O – stands for Of operation
D- stands for division of terms
M- stands for  Multiplication of terms
A – stands for the  Addition Operation
S- Stands for the Subtraction operation.
 Thus we observe that if we follow this hierarchy of operation, it is clear that every time anyone will perform the operation of solving the expression, we say that the   result for the given expression will remain same. Thus  when the result for the expression is to be calculated, we ensure that first we will open the brackets and for this the operations in the brackets are to be  performed, followed by  “ of “ operation, then we perform division, then multiplication , then addition followed by subtraction operation.
 In order to learn how to use online Calculating Confidence Intervals, we must be aware of the free online features available on the above topics.  To know about the curriculum and the subject available in Ap State Board Of Secondary Education, a child should be able to understand the subject online.
In the next session we will discuss about De Morgans law and if anyone want to know about Lines of Symmetry Shapes then they can refer Internet and text books for understanding it more precisely.

Tuesday, 22 May 2012

online tutors homework help

To solve ,Algebraic Equations we will separate the constants and the variables and thus get the value of the variable in the given equation. In order to get the value of the variable, we need to  move the constant  on one side and the variables are moved to another side of the equation. Always remember that while we solve the equation, and we need to move a term from lone side of the equation to another, then the positive term will change to a negative term and a negative term will change to a positive term.  In the same way, we change the sign of multiplication to division and the relation of division changes to multiplication, thus the algebraic equations are solved and we get the value of the variable of the equation. To check that the value of the variable calculated is correct or not, we will place the value of the variable in the given equation and we find that the value satisfies the equation.
We must remember that a linear algebraic equation can have only one value or solution to the given equation. On the another hand a quadratic equation can have  at most two values of the variables,  and if the equation is a cubic equation, then we say that the variable can have  at the most three values. So we say that quadratic equations can have no solution, one solution or at the most two solutions. In the same way a cubic equation can have either 0 or 1, or 2 or 3 values of the variables.We have different ways to solve the equation and to get the solutions for the given linear equations.
We always have online tutors homework help to know and to learn more about Tamilnadu Board Logic Sample Papers.
In the next session we will discuss about free math problem solver with steps
and if anyone want to know about Axis of Symmetry then they can refer Internet and text books for understanding it more precisely.